Three new planets have been found orbiting a nearby star that is almost identical to the Sun.
The planets, forming a mini-solar system, circle the star 61 Virginis which is just 27.8 light years away and can be seen with the naked eye.
They have masses ranging from 5.3 to 24.9 times that of the Earth.
Astronomers hope to discover even smaller potentially habitable worlds within a few years.
The same international team also found a fourth planet orbiting another Sun-like star 84 light years away called 23 Librae.
61 Virginis lies in the constellation of Virgo, visible from both hemispheres. It has 0.96 of the Sun's mass and is only slightly less bright.
The star's family of planets was discovered by British, Australian and US astronomers using the Anglo-Australian Telescope in New South Wales, Australia, and the Keck telescope in Hawaii.
The new worlds were identified by measuring the "wobble" effect of their gravity tugging on their parent star, a standard planet-finding technique.
Professor Chris Tunney, one of the astronomers from the University of New South Wales, said: "These planets are particularly exciting. Neptune in our Solar System has a mass 17 times that of the Earth. It looks like there may be many Sun-like stars nearby with planets of that mass or less. They point the way to even smaller planets that could be rocky and suitable for life."
The findings on 61 Virginis are to appear in The Astrophysical Journal. The fourth planet is a Jupiter-sized "gas giant" orbiting 23 Librae in the constellation of Libra. Another planet was found orbiting this star in 2006. It takes 14 Earth-years to circle its star, only slightly more than Jupiter's 12-year orbit.
Earl wrote:I think these three new planets should be named Football, Baseball, and Basketball. Or how about SpeedofLeight, Harold, and Samdaman ?
Aw! Come on Earl!
What did those planets do to deserve names like that???
Who knows? Life may develop on one of those planets, and it might someday be our new home!
I'm fat and sassy! I love to sing & dance & stomp my feet & really rock your world!
All I want to hear from an ex-jock is "Will that be paper or plastic?" After that he can shut the fuck up!
Heah comes da judge! Heah comes da judge! Order in da court 'cuz heah comes da judge!
Astronomers have just discovered that the planet Football has a rather curious ovoid shape, instead of the spheroid shape that is typical of most planets.
High-powered telescopes have shown that the barren surface of the planet Samdaman is marked by numerous volcanoes that continue to be active to this very day. One astronomer said that the prevalence of these active volcanoes on the face of this remarkable planet reminded him of his teenage son's acne ...
"Some cause happiness wherever they go; others, whenever they go." -- Oscar Wilde